如何在 Ubuntu 22.04|20.04|18.04 上安装 Seafile 服务器如何在 Ubuntu 22.04|20.04|18.04 上安装 Seafile 服务器如何在 Ubuntu 22.04|20.04|18.04 上安装 Seafile 服务器如何在 Ubuntu 22.04|20.04|18.04 上安装 Seafile 服务器
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如何在 Ubuntu 22.04|20.04|18.04 上安装 Seafile 服务器

发表 admin at 2025年2月28日
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在这篇博文中，我将向您展示如何在 Ubuntu 22.04|20.04|18.04 上安装 Seafile 服务器。 Seafile Server 是一个开源、企业、自托管文件托管平台，旨在提高性能和高可靠性。 Seafile 使您能够将文件放在自己的服务器上，并允许其他人和您的不同设备同步和访问它。您还可以像虚拟磁盘一样访问所有文件。

Seafile的特点

  • 内置文件加密：文件在同步到服务器之前会被加密。即使系统管理员也无法查看这些文件。
  • Drive 客户端：使用 Drive 客户端访问本地 S: 盘中的云端文件，无需同步。
  • 可靠的文件同步：具有可靠且高效的文件同步功能，可提高您的工作效率。
  • 易于升级：只需在几秒钟内运行一个简单的脚本即可完成升级
  • 企业就绪：Seafile 支持 AD/LDAP 集成、组同步、细粒度权限控制，使该工具可以轻松应用于您的企业环境。

Seafile 服务器要求

  • HTTP 服务器 – Nginx 或 Apache
  • 数据库服务器 – MySQL 或 MariaDB
  • Python工具

我们的安装步骤将从安装上述软件要求开始，然后再下载和设置 Seafile 服务器。按照以下步骤在 Ubuntu 22.04|20.04|18.04 上安装 Seafile 服务器。

第1步：安装MariaDB数据库服务器

使用以下步骤开始安装 MariaDB 数据库服务器。

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

安全的 MariaDB 数据库服务器：

sudo mysql_secure_installation

安装MariaDB数据库服务器后，为Seafile创建用户和数据库。

首先以 root 用户身份登录 MySQL shell：

$ sudo mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 42
Server version: 10.6.11-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

Seafile Server 的三个组件需要自己的数据库：

  • ccnet服务器
  • 海洋文件服务器
  • 海港服务器

我们将为每个服务器组件创建一个数据库。

CREATE DATABASE seafile_server;
CREATE DATABASE ccnet_server;
CREATE DATABASE seahub_server;

创建数据库用户并为创建的数据库授予权限。

CREATE USER 'seafile'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPassword';
GRANT ALL ON seafile_server.* TO 'seafile'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL ON ccnet_server.* TO 'seafile'@'localhost';
GRANT ALL ON seahub_server.* TO 'seafile'@'localhost';
QUIT;

以 seafile 用户身份登录数据库来确认访问：

$ sudo mysql -u seafile -p
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 44
Server version: 10.6.11-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| ccnet_server       |
| information_schema |
| seafile_server     |
| seahub_server      |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> QUIT
Bye

第2步：安装Python依赖项

Seafile 严重依赖于 Python 及其模块。通过在终端中运行以下命令，在 Ubuntu 上安装所需的 Python 依赖项。

sudo apt update
sudo apt install ffmpeg memcached libmemcached-dev python3 python3-{pip,pil,ldap,urllib3,setuptools,mysqldb,memcache,requests}
sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo pip3 install Pillow pylibmc captcha jinja2 sqlalchemy django-pylibmc django-simple-captcha python3-ldap mysqlclient

第 3 步：下载并安装 Seafile 服务器

下载前检查 Seafile 服务器的最新版本。本文在您安装时可能已过时。

sudo apt -y install wget
export VER="9.0.10"
wget https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/download.seadrive.org/seafile-server_${VER}_x86-64.tar.gz

下载文件后，将存档解压到 /srv 目录。

sudo tar -xvf  seafile-server_${VER}_x86-64.tar.gz -C /srv
sudo mv /srv/seafile-server-${VER} /srv/seafile

无需安装，只需运行安装脚本即可。

cd /srv/seafile/
sudo ./setup-seafile-mysql.sh

该脚本将指导您使用 MySQL 设置 Seafile 服务器。

$ sudo ./setup-seafile-mysql.sh 
Checking python on this machine ...
  Checking python module: setuptools ... Done.
  Checking python module: python-imaging ... Done.
  Checking python module: python-mysqldb ... Done.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
This script will guide you to setup your seafile server using MySQL.
Make sure you have read seafile server manual at

        https://github.com/haiwen/seafile/wiki

Press ENTER to continue
-----------------------------------------------------------------


What is the name of the server? It will be displayed on the client.
3 - 15 letters or digits
[ server name ] Seafile-Server

What is the ip or domain of the server?
For example: www.mycompany.com, 192.168.1.101
[ This server's ip or domain ] fileserver.example.com

Where do you want to put your seafile data?
Please use a volume with enough free space
[ default "/srv/seafile-data" ] 

Which port do you want to use for the seafile fileserver?
[ default "8082" ] 

-------------------------------------------------------
Please choose a way to initialize seafile databases:
-------------------------------------------------------

[1] Create new ccnet/seafile/seahub databases
[2] Use existing ccnet/seafile/seahub databases

[ 1 or 2 ] 2

What is the host of mysql server?
[ default "%" ] localhost

What is the port of mysql server?
[ default "3306" ] <Enter>

Which mysql user to use for seafile?
[ mysql user for seafile ] seafile

What is the password for mysql user "seafile"?
[ password for seafile ] StrongPassword

verifying password of user seafile ...  done

Enter the existing database name for ccnet:
[ ccnet database ] ccnet_server

verifying user "seafile" access to database ccnet_server ...  done

Enter the existing database name for seafile:
[ seafile database ] seafile_server

verifying user "seafile" access to database seafile_server ...  done

Enter the existing database name for seahub:
[ seahub database ] seahub_server

verifying user "seafile" access to database seahub_server ...  done

---------------------------------
This is your configuration
---------------------------------

    server name:            Seafile-Server
    server ip/domain:       fileserver.example.com

    seafile data dir:       /srv/seafile-data
    fileserver port:        8082

    database:               use existing
    ccnet database:         ccnet_server
    seafile database:       seafile_server
    seahub database:        seahub_server
    database user:          seafile

---------------------------------
Press ENTER to continue, or Ctrl-C to abort
---------------------------------

Generating ccnet configuration ...

done
Successly create configuration dir /srv/ccnet.
Generating seafile configuration ...

Done.
done
Generating seahub configuration ...

----------------------------------------
Now creating seahub database tables ...

----------------------------------------
creating seafile symbolic link ...  done

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Your seafile server configuration has been finished successfully.
-----------------------------------------------------------------

run seafile server:     ./seafile.sh { start | stop | restart }
run seahub  server:     ./seahub.sh  { start <port> | stop | restart <port> }

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If you are behind a firewall, remember to allow input/output of these tcp ports:
-----------------------------------------------------------------

port of seafile fileserver:   8082
port of seahub:               8000

When problems occur, Refer to
        https://github.com/haiwen/seafile/wiki for information.

Seafile 服务器将在端口 8082 上运行，Seafile Web UI 将在端口 8000 上可用。

启动 Seafile 服务

启动 Seafile 服务器守护进程来处理原始文件上传、下载和同步：

$ cd /srv/seafile
$ sudo ./seafile.sh start 

[12/15/18 05:08:27] ../common/session.c(132): using config file /srv/conf/ccnet.conf
Starting seafile server, please wait ...
Seafile server started

Done.

然后启动 Seahub (Django) Web 前端服务：

$ sudo ./seahub.sh start 

LC_ALL is not set in ENV, set to en_US.UTF-8
Starting seahub at port 8000 ...

----------------------------------------
It's the first time you start the seafile server. Now let's create the admin account
----------------------------------------

What is the email for the admin account?
[ admin email ] [email 

What is the password for the admin account?
[ admin password ] <ENTER ADMIN PASSWORD>

Enter the password again: <CONFIRM ADMIN PASSWORD>
[ admin password again ] 

----------------------------------------
Successfully created seafile admin
----------------------------------------
Seahub is started
Done.

如果您遇到区域设置问题，请按如下所示进行设置：

echo "export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" >>~/.bashrc
echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >>~/.bashrc
echo "export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8" >>~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

将这些行添加到 ~/.bashrc 文件中以具有持久的 LC 设置。

第四步：创建 Seafile Systemd 服务

我更喜欢使用 systemd 管理 Seafile。为 Seafile 后端服务器创建一个 systemd 单元文件。

sudo tee  /etc/systemd/system/seafile.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Seafile
After= mysql.service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/srv/seafile/seafile.sh start
ExecStop=/srv/seafile/seafile.sh stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

还为 Seahub 创建一个

sudo tee  /etc/systemd/system/seahub.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Seafile
After= mysql.service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/srv/seafile/seahub.sh start
ExecStop=/srv/seafile/seahub.sh stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动并启用服务以在引导时启动：

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start seafile && sudo systemctl enable seafile
sudo systemctl start seahub && sudo systemctl enable seahub

确认服务状态：

$ systemctl status  seafile
● seafile.service - Seafile
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/seafile.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-12-15 06:01:19 PST; 14s ago
  Process: 26437 ExecStart=/srv/seafile/seafile.sh start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 14 (limit: 2319)
   CGroup: /system.slice/seafile.service
           ├─26476 /srv/seafile/seafile/bin/seafile-controller -c /srv/ccnet -d /srv/seafile-data -F /srv/conf
           ├─26478 ccnet-server -F /srv/conf -c /srv/ccnet -f /srv/logs/ccnet.log -d -P /srv/pids/ccnet.pid
           └─26482 seaf-server -F /srv/conf -c /srv/ccnet -d /srv/seafile-data -l /srv/logs/seafile.log -P /srv/pids/seaf-server.pid

Dec 15 06:01:16 ubuntu-01 systemd[1]: Starting Seafile...
Dec 15 06:01:16 ubuntu-01 seafile.sh[26437]: [12/15/18 06:01:16] ../common/session.c(132): using config file /srv/conf/ccnet.conf
Dec 15 06:01:16 ubuntu-01 seafile.sh[26437]: Starting seafile server, please wait ...
Dec 15 06:01:19 ubuntu-01 seafile.sh[26437]: Seafile server started
Dec 15 06:01:19 ubuntu-01 seafile.sh[26437]: Done.
Dec 15 06:01:19 ubuntu-01 systemd[1]: Started Seafile.

$ systemctl status  seahub
● seahub.service - Seafile
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/seahub.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-12-15 06:02:43 PST; 4s ago
  Process: 26572 ExecStart=/srv/seafile/seahub.sh start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 26600 (python2.7)
    Tasks: 6 (limit: 2319)
   CGroup: /system.slice/seahub.service
           ├─26600 python2.7 /srv/seafile/seahub/thirdpart/gunicorn seahub.wsgi:application -c /srv/conf/gunicorn.conf --preload
           ├─26607 python2.7 /srv/seafile/seahub/thirdpart/gunicorn seahub.wsgi:application -c /srv/conf/gunicorn.conf --preload
           ├─26608 python2.7 /srv/seafile/seahub/thirdpart/gunicorn seahub.wsgi:application -c /srv/conf/gunicorn.conf --preload
           ├─26609 python2.7 /srv/seafile/seahub/thirdpart/gunicorn seahub.wsgi:application -c /srv/conf/gunicorn.conf --preload
           ├─26610 python2.7 /srv/seafile/seahub/thirdpart/gunicorn seahub.wsgi:application -c /srv/conf/gunicorn.conf --preload
           └─26611 python2.7 /srv/seafile/seahub/thirdpart/gunicorn seahub.wsgi:application -c /srv/conf/gunicorn.conf --preload

Dec 15 06:02:38 ubuntu-01 systemd[1]: Starting Seafile...
Dec 15 06:02:38 ubuntu-01 seahub.sh[26572]: LC_ALL is not set in ENV, set to en_US.UTF-8
Dec 15 06:02:38 ubuntu-01 seahub.sh[26572]: Starting seahub at port 8000 ...
Dec 15 06:02:43 ubuntu-01 seahub.sh[26572]: Seahub is started
Dec 15 06:02:43 ubuntu-01 seahub.sh[26572]: Done.
Dec 15 06:02:43 ubuntu-01 systemd[1]: Started Seafile.

第5步：配置Nginx反向代理

现在您已经运行了服务，是时候将 nginx 配置为 Seafile 服务器的反向代理了。

sudo apt -y install nginx

在 /etc/nginx/conf.d/seafile.conf 下创建一个包含以下内容的新配置文件。

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name  fileserver.example.com;
    autoindex off;
    client_max_body_size 100M;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/seafile.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/seafile.com.error.log;

     location / {
            proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8000;
            proxy_set_header   Host $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
            proxy_read_timeout  1200s;
        }

     location /seafhttp {
            rewrite ^/seafhttp(.*)$ $1 break;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_connect_timeout  36000s;
            proxy_read_timeout  36000s;
            proxy_send_timeout  36000s;
            send_timeout  36000s;
        }

    location /media {
            root /srv/seafile/seahub;
        }
}

在 http://example.com 上访问您的 Seafile 服务器域名

输入管理员用户电子邮件和密码进行登录。您应该进入 Seafile 仪表板，如下所示。

您已在 Ubuntu LTS 上成功安装并配置了 Seafile 服务器。

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